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Welcome! Today, we will explore the historical significance of the ancient city of Pompeii, which was buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Researchers have studied the preserved ruins extensively. Pompeii offers a unique glimpse into Roman life, showcasing well-preserved buildings, artwork, and daily objects. Through artifacts recovered, we can understand social structures, economic activities, and even personal lifestyles of its inhabitants. Moreover, Pompeii serves as an important reminder of natural disasters and their impacts on human civilization. The city's rediscovery in the 18th century has led to ongoing archaeological efforts aimed at uncovering even more about this fascinating site.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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