Developmental Tasks of the School-Aged Child

During a well-child visit for a 10-year-old boy, the nurse discusses developmental milestones and health promotion strategies with the parents. The boy exhibits increased levels of independence, engages in group activities, and demonstrates improved physical coordination. At this developmental stage, it is crucial to address the importance of influence from peers on his behavior and self-esteem.

To best support healthy development during this period, it is important for the parents to understand that school-age children typically develop _______ (fill in the blank) and _______ (fill in the blank) as key aspects of their social and emotional growth. These characteristics help shape their identity and self-concept.