In a recent seminar on economic policy, two economists presented their differing perspectives on government intervention in markets. Economist A contended that government intervention is detrimental to economic efficiency and innovation, arguing that free markets lead to the best outcomes. Economist B, however, countered that government intervention is necessary to correct market failures and protect consumers from exploitation. Each economist provided examples to support their stance, but they disagreed fundamentally on the role of government in economic systems.
What is the main point of disagreement between the two economists?