During the late 20th century, the United States experienced significant economic challenges that shaped its policies and public sentiment. One of the noteworthy factors was the shift in economic focus from manufacturing to a service-oriented economy. This transition was influenced by several factors, including globalization, technological advancements, and economic policies enacted during the Reagan administration. Additionally, the rise of income inequality and the impacts of various financial crises contributed to the economic landscape.
Which of the following economic challenges most significantly marked the U.S. economy from the 2000s onward?