Economic Characteristics of the Middle Colonies

Medium Period 2: 1607–1754 Middle Colonies

During the colonial period, the Middle Colonies were characterized by a diverse population and a mix of agricultural and commercial economies. Among these colonies, Pennsylvania, established by William Penn, was notable for its religious tolerance and the promotion of democratic principles. Other colonies in this region included New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. In what ways did the economy of the Middle Colonies differ from that of New England and the Southern Colonies during the same period?

The Middle Colonies relied primarily on subsistence farming, similar to New England.

The Middle Colonies engaged in a diverse economy that included livestock, grain, and trade.

The Middle Colonies depended heavily on plantation agriculture, like the Southern Colonies.

The Middle Colonies focused almost exclusively on shipbuilding and fishing, like New England.

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