Economic Inequality and Health Outcomes

Very Hard Sociology Demographics And Inequality

In recent urban studies, researchers have observed significant disparities in access to healthcare and economic opportunities among different demographic groups in metropolitan areas. These disparities are often linked to various socio-economic factors such as educational attainment, income levels, and residential segregation. When considering the role of social stratification, which of the following statements best explains how economic inequality influences health outcomes among these groups?

Economic inequality leads to differential access to healthcare resources, resulting in improved health outcomes in wealthier neighborhoods due to higher quality services.

Individuals from lower economic strata have higher exposure to chronic stressors, leading to biological changes that predispose them to poorer health outcomes.

Economic inequality primarily affects psychological well-being, which indirectly influences physical health by changes in lifestyle behaviors.

Economic inequality has little to no impact on health outcomes, as healthcare systems are designed to provide equal treatment regardless of socio-economic status.

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