Emotion and Stress: The Interaction of Physiology and Cognition

Hard Psychology Emotion And Stress

Understanding the relationship between emotions and stress is essential in psychology. Research has identified various theories that attempt to explain how emotions manifest in response to stressors. One such theory is the James-Lange Theory which posits that physiological reactions precede emotional experience. Another relevant concept is the Cannon-Bard Theory, which suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously. In contrast, a model that integrates emotional and cognitive processes is the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, proposing that emotion arises from the interaction of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal.

Given these theories, consider the following question:

Emotions are solely psychological responses that occur after physical reactions.

Emotions are determined only by cognitive appraisal without any physiological response.

Emotions result from both physiological responses and cognitive interpretations.

Emotions and physiological responses are always independent and do not interact.

Hint

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