In an era marked by rapid advancements in biotechnology, researchers are continually exploring the implications of genetic editing techniques, particularly CRISPR-Cas9. This method allows for precise alterations in DNA sequences, which has raised ethical concerns regarding its application in human embryos. Some advocates argue that genetic editing could eradicate hereditary diseases, while opponents caution against unintended consequences, such as unforeseen mutations that may arise from such interventions. This debate has intensified, particularly in the context of equitable access to these emerging technologies, which raises the question of who benefits from these advancements. The ongoing discussion emphasizes the need to balance innovation with ethical responsibility.