Erikson's Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

During the early stages of social development, various theorists have proposed different stages that children go through as they form relationships with others. A significant theory in this area has been proposed by Erik Erikson, which emphasizes the psychosocial stages of development.

In Erikson's model, the second stage focuses on autonomy versus shame and doubt, where a child learns to exercise independence and develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. Which of the following outcomes is most likely for a child who receives inadequate support during this stage?