During a particularly volatile period in the financial markets, James, a portfolio manager at ABC Investments, is approached by a friend outside of work who is seeking investment advice. The friend, aware that James has access to sensitive market information, urges him to share insights about an upcoming earnings announcement from a company that is a significant holding in James's fund. Although James is tempted to provide his friend with non-public information to help them invest, he recalls the strict compliance policies of his firm and the ethical standards outlined by the CFA Institute.
James contemplates whether he should provide the information, considering the potential personal relationship versus his obligations as a charterholder. What should James do in line with ethical standards?