European-Native American Interactions: Disease Impact

Very Hard Period 1: 1491–1607 Interactions Between Europeans And Native Americans

During the early interactions between Europeans and Native Americans prior to 1607, several European powers sought to establish trade networks and colonize territories in the Americas. These encounters varied widely from cooperative trade to violent confrontations. One notable example is the relationship between the Spanish colonizers and the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. Understanding these early interactions is crucial in comprehending the foundations laid for future European colonization of North America.

Based on this context, which of the following statements most accurately reflects the nature of European-Native American interactions in this period?

The Spanish successfully integrated with Native Americans by adopting their agricultural practices, which led to a peaceful coexistence.

French and Dutch interactions with Native Americans primarily focused on trade alliances and military cooperation against English settlers.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish permanent settlements in North America, leading to significant cultural exchanges with Native Americans.

The majority of Native American populations experienced devastating outbreaks of disease after contact with Europeans, significantly altering their societies.

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