In a recent discussion regarding a city’s budget allocation for educational programs, the mayor stated that increasing funding for after-school activities will improve student performance in academics. She further claimed that cities that have invested in such programs have seen a measurable increase in standardized test scores. However, a local educator challenged this assertion, pointing out that many factors influence student performance, including parental involvement and socioeconomic status. This educator believes that simply increasing funding for after-school activities may not lead to the desired improvement in academic outcomes.