Evaluating Correlation vs. Causation in Social Media Research

Hard Unit 1: Scientific Foundations Research Methods

In psychological research, distinguishing between correlation and causation is vital for interpreting study results accurately. Suppose a researcher wants to examine the influence of social media usage on adolescent self-esteem. They collect data via surveys to assess both the amount of time spent on social media and self-reported self-esteem levels. After analyzing the data, the researcher finds a significant negative correlation between social media usage and self-esteem.

Which of the following conclusions can the researcher most justifiably draw from this study's findings?

Increased social media usage causes lower self-esteem in adolescents.

Adolescents with lower self-esteem tend to use social media more frequently.

There is a significant relationship between social media usage and self-esteem.

Social media does not affect adolescent self-esteem.

The findings indicate that all adolescents should reduce their social media use.

Hint

Submitted5.0K

Correct4.1K

% Correct83%