A study published in a medical journal claims that taking daily supplements of Vitamin D can significantly reduce the risk of developing certain chronic illnesses. Proponents of the study argue that since many individuals have Vitamin D deficiencies, supplementation could lead to improved public health outcomes.
However, critics question the study's findings, citing that there is a lack of long-term clinical trials to support the effectiveness of Vitamin D supplements for disease prevention.
Based on this information, which of the following statements best evaluates the argument provided by the critics?