Evaluating the Fairness of the Electoral College

In recent years, debates surrounding the role of the Electoral College in the United States have intensified. Supporters argue that the Electoral College protects the interests of smaller states and prevents populous regions from dominating presidential elections, while critics contend that it undermines the principle of one-person, one-vote and disproportionately favors certain demographics.

Using relevant evidence, construct an argument in which you evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of the Electoral College in representing the diverse interests of American voters. Consider both historical context and contemporary implications of the system in your response.