Evaluating the Impact of Parks on Obesity Rates

Medium Critical Reasoning Evaluating Arguments

A recent study found that cities with more public parks have lower rates of obesity among their populations. A city council member noted that cities with a higher number of public parks tend to invest more in overall community health initiatives, suggesting that the presence of parks helps create a healthier lifestyle.

However, a local business owner argued that the presence of parks might not directly influence obesity rates. Instead, he claims, it could be that other factors, such as availability of healthy food options and public transportation, are more significant in addressing obesity challenges.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the local business owner’s argument?

Cities with higher levels of physical activity, such as biking and walking, are associated with improved access to public parks.

Many cities with low obesity rates have invested heavily in public transportation systems.

Studies show that access to parks increases the likelihood of residents engaging in outdoor physical activities.

The cost of healthy food options is significantly higher in areas lacking public parks.

Hint

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