Wainwright Investments is managing a multi-asset portfolio for a high-net-worth client who recently expressed concerns about market volatility and increasing transaction costs associated with their investment strategy. The chief investment officer (CIO) has proposed a strategy that includes more frequent rebalancing of the portfolio to maintain adherence to the target asset allocation while simultaneously minimizing transaction costs.
As part of this strategy, the CIO has tasked you with evaluating the various types of transaction costs, their potential impact on portfolio performance, and the implications of an increased trading frequency on both transaction costs and overall investment returns. The client currently holds equity, fixed income, and alternative assets. Provide a comprehensive analysis that addresses the following: