Existentialism and Emotional Consequences

In examining the philosophical underpinnings of existentialism, thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir promoted the idea that existence precedes essence. This radical assertion implies that individuals are not born with a predetermined purpose but must instead forge their own identities and values through choices. However, this perspective has been critiqued for potentially leading to a sense of _____. Critics argue that the absence of inherent meaning can prompt feelings of disorientation, as individuals navigate a world devoid of objective standards.