Factual Information about the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the 'lungs of the planet' due to its vast expanse and its ability to produce oxygen. Covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, it spans several countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. The rich biodiversity of the Amazon is home to over 40,000 plant species, 2.5 million insect species, and approximately 2,000 birds and mammals. Unfortunately, the Amazon is facing severe threats from deforestation and climate change, which jeopardize its ecological balance and endanger countless species.