Finding Parallel Reasoning in Causal Claims

Very Easy Parallel Reasoning Find Similar Structure

In a recent study, researchers found that individuals who regularly engage in physical exercise tend to report higher levels of happiness compared to those who do not. The researchers concluded that engaging in physical exercise causes an increase in happiness levels.

Which of the following best parallels the reasoning in the researchers' conclusion?

Students who study regularly tend to achieve higher grades than those who do not, leading to the conclusion that studying directly causes higher academic performance.

Individuals who consume more fruits and vegetables report a lower risk of chronic diseases, suggesting that a diet rich in produce prevents such illnesses.

People who socialize frequently often feel less lonely, which implies that socializing reduces feelings of isolation.

Those who meditate daily report feeling less stressed, concluding that meditation is effective for stress reduction.

Employees who work longer hours tend to receive higher salaries, indicating that longer hours lead to increased earnings.

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