Emily is twice as old as her sister Sarah. If the sum of their ages is 36 years, how old is Sarah?
Let Sarah's age be represented by the variable $x$. Therefore, Emily's age can be represented as $2x$. According to the problem, we can set up the following equation:
$$ x + 2x = 36 $$
From this, we can solve for $x$ to find Sarah's age.