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ISEE Middle Level
Mathematics Achievement

Finding the Length of a Side in an Obtuse Triangle

Hard Geometry Triangles

Triangle DEF is an obtuse triangle, indicated by one angle measuring 120 degrees. The lengths of sides DE and DF are 10 cm and 7 cm, respectively.

What is the length of side EF, opposite the obtuse angle, and how does the Law of Cosines apply in this situation?

Recall that the Law of Cosines states:

c2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab \\cos(C)

Where:

  • c is the length of the side opposite the angle C (in this case, side EF).
  • a and b are the lengths of the other two sides (DE and DF).
  • C is the measure of the angle opposite side EF.

Hint

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