Flaw in Reasoning: Correlation vs. Causation

Medium Flaw In The Reasoning Identify Logical Flaw

A recent study found that regions with higher levels of public transportation are correlated with lower rates of traffic accidents. An urban planner stated, "This shows that improving public transportation systems will reduce traffic accidents."

The planner assumes that correlation implies causation.

The planner fails to consider the costs of improving public transportation.

The planner overlooks the importance of road safety education.

The planner does not factor in variations in population density.

The planner believes that only public transportation improvements matter.

Hint

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