Fluid vs. Crystallized Intelligence

Easy Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Intelligence

Intelligence has been defined in various ways throughout psychological research. Psychologists often explain intelligence in terms of cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and the capacity to learn. One prominent theory distinguishes between two types of intelligence: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to solve new problems, use logic, and identify patterns, while crystallized intelligence involves knowledge that comes from prior learning and past experiences.

Which of the following best describes the difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?

Fluid intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, while crystallized intelligence is the ability to adapt to new situations.

Fluid intelligence is based on innate ability, whereas crystallized intelligence is influenced by education and experience.

Fluid intelligence is used primarily for solving mathematical problems, while crystallized intelligence involves verbal skills.

Fluid intelligence decreases with age, while crystallized intelligence tends to increase.

Fluid intelligence refers to problem-solving in new situations, while crystallized intelligence relates to knowledge acquired through experience.

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