Freedom of Religion in Engel v. Vitale

Medium Unit 3: Civil Liberties & Rights Freedom Of Religion

In the landmark Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale (1962), the Court ruled that a short, voluntary prayer authorized by the New York State Board of Regents for recitation at the start of each school day was unconstitutional. This case is significant as it addresses the balance between state-sponsored activities and the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.

Regarding this case and its implications for the freedom of religion, which of the following statements is true?

The decision established that public schools could not require students to participate in any religious activities, even if participation is voluntary.

The ruling allowed for a non-denominational prayer to be recited in public schools as long as it did not promote a specific religion.

The Supreme Court ruled that the Establishment Clause only restricts government endorsement of specific religious beliefs, not general prayer.

The decision reaffirmed the idea that some level of religious expression is permissible in public institutions.

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