Function of Dendrites in Neurons

The nervous system is a complex and intricate network that controls body functions and responses to external stimuli. It is composed of two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, which process information and initiate responses, while the PNS connects the CNS to the rest of the body, allowing communication between the brain and other organs.

One type of cell that plays a critical role in the nervous system is the neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the body. They consist of three main parts: the cell body, dendrites, and the axon. Dendrites receive incoming signals, the cell body processes these signals, and the axon transmits the signals away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles.

Given this context, which part of the neuron is primarily responsible for receiving signals from other neurons?