Functional Fixedness in Problem Solving

In the realm of cognitive psychology, different mental strategies and biases significantly influence how individuals solve problems and make decisions. One particularly interesting area of focus is the concept of 'functional fixedness,' which refers to the difficulty of seeing alternative uses for an object beyond its traditional functional purpose. This can hinder problem solving by limiting creative solutions.

Consider the following scenario:

A researcher presents participants with a classic problem-solving task involving using a candle, thumbtack, and a matchbox. The objective is to attach the candle to a wall in such a way that it does not drip wax onto the table below. Participants who demonstrate high levels of creative thinking and cognitive flexibility are more likely to succeed in this task. Based on your understanding of cognitive processes involved in problem-solving, which cognitive bias is likely most responsible for impeding some individuals from solving this problem?