Understanding Observational Learning

Very Hard Unit 4: Learning Observational Learning

Consider the following scenario: A toddler watches their parent carefully wash their hands before dinner. The toddler then mimics the handwashing behavior every time they prepare to eat. This behavior of the toddler is an example of observational learning, a concept popularized by Albert Bandura. However, observational learning is not solely about imitation; it also involves understanding the consequences of behaviors as well as attention and retention processes. In light of this information, which of the following statements best captures the essence of observational learning as evidenced in this scenario?

Observational learning exclusively involves the imitation of behaviors without understanding their purpose.

The toddler learns to wash their hands through classical conditioning, where handwashing is paired with the arrival of food.

Observational learning encompasses both the imitation of behaviors and the understanding of their underlying consequences.

The toddler’s behavior is a clear example of operant conditioning due to the immediate reinforcement of food.

The handwashing behavior is learned through insight learning, where the toddler suddenly realizes the importance of cleanliness.

Hint

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