In equity valuation, free cash flow models are commonly used to estimate the value of a company. Free cash flow (FCF) is the cash generated by a company's operations that is available for distribution to all providers of capital. When using a free cash flow model, an investor typically forecasts the company's FCF for a certain number of years and then discounts these cash flows back to their present value.
Which of the following statements best describes free cash flow (FCF)?