Cognitive Processes in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Very Hard Unit 8: Clinical Psychology Anxiety Disorders

Understanding anxiety disorders requires a deep exploration of their psychological mechanisms. One specific type, known as Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), manifests as persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, often without a specific trigger. It is distinguished from other anxiety disorders in terms of its pervasive worry and its chronic nature. Which of the following theories most accurately explains the underlying cognitive processes associated with GAD?

A reinforcement perspective that suggests anxious behaviors are reinforced through avoidance of anxiety-provoking situations.

A cognitive-behavioral perspective emphasizing maladaptive thought patterns leading to misinterpretations of harmless situations.

A biologically focused approach that highlights genetic predisposition and neurotransmitter deficiencies.

A psychodynamic theory that centers on unresolved internal conflicts stemming from childhood experiences.

A sociocultural perspective that indicates societal expectations and norms are the primary causes of anxiety in individuals.

Hint

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