Compromise for Legislative Structure

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates gathered in Philadelphia to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. One of the most contentious issues debated was how to structure the legislative branch of the new government. Proponents of larger states advocated for representation based on population, while advocates for smaller states pushed for equal representation. This conflict was ultimately resolved through a compromise that shaped the bicameral legislature.

Which of the following compromises established the framework for the legislative structure in the United States Constitution?