Homestead Act and Its Impact on Settlers

As the United States expanded westward in the late 19th century, various groups were involved in settling new territories. One of the key groups that contributed to this movement were farmers seeking new opportunities. Settlers were attracted to the land due to government incentives and the availability of arable land. This period was characterized by the Homestead Act of 1862, which encouraged westward migration by providing land to settlers. However, the expansion also affected the indigenous populations and their lands.

Which of the following groups of people was directly impacted by the legislation aimed at promoting westward expansion during this era?