Impact of the Pullman Strike on Labor Movements

Very Hard Period 6: 1865–1898 Labor Movements

In the late 19th century, numerous labor movements emerged in response to poor working conditions, low wages, and corporate monopolies. Among the significant events was the Pullman Strike of 1894, which developed in the context of the nationwide economic depression. As the strike escalated, it drew national attention and resulted in federal intervention. Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the Pullman Strike on labor movements in the United States?

The Pullman Strike led to the immediate formation of the American Federation of Labor as a militant union opposing government intervention.

The Pullman Strike demonstrated the federal government's willingness to side with management over labor, setting a precedent for future labor relations.

The Pullman Strike resulted in the abolition of the legal doctrine of 'closed shops' across the nation.

The Pullman Strike marked a significant shift toward violent revolutionary tactics among labor activists.

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