Global Climate Change Lecture Summary
In this lecture on global climate change, Professor Martinez begins by discussing the greenhouse effect. He explains how certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in Earth's average temperature. He then transitions to discussing the consequences of this warming, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather patterns.
After addressing these impacts, Professor Martinez highlights the importance of international cooperation in combating climate change. He illustrates this point by referencing the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. Finally, he concludes by stressing the need for individual actions, such as reducing carbon footprints and supporting renewable energy initiatives.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.