Goals of the Education Reform Movement

Medium Period 4: 1800–1848 Reform Movements

During the early 19th century, various reform movements emerged across the United States, aiming to address social issues and advocate for change. Among these movements were those focused on abolition, women's rights, and education reform. An important figure in the education reform movement was Horace Mann, who played a significant role in advocating for public education in the nation.

Which of the following statements best captures a significant goal of the education reform movement in the early 19th century?

To establish local control of education by allowing individual states to dictate curricula.

To promote informal elder-led education forms by emphasizing family-based education.

To make education accessible to all children regardless of their socioeconomic status.

To limit education to affluent white males, reinforcing existing social hierarchies.

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