Beginning in the late 20th century, the U.S. economy has experienced profound challenges, particularly with the shift towards a globalized market. This period has seen the emergence of various economic policies aimed at addressing issues like unemployment, inflation, and trade deficits. These economic strains were evident during events such as the 2008 financial crisis, which raised questions about the sustainability of capitalism in America. Which of the following policies was primarily enacted by the federal government in response to the economic turmoil experienced during the 2008 financial crisis?