Collectivism and Social Behavior

Hard Unit 14: Social Psychology Cultural Influences

Culture profoundly influences the way individuals perceive and respond to social situations. In particular, theories of cultural dimensions help explain variations in social behavior across different societies. One such theory proposed by Hofstede emphasizes dimensions like individualism vs. collectivism. In individualistic cultures, personal goals tend to be prioritized over group goals, while collectivistic cultures emphasize group harmony and interdependence.

Considering these concepts, which of the following statements best exemplifies the effects of collectivism on social behavior?

Individuals in collectivist cultures are more likely to prioritize personal achievements and self-promotion.

In collectivist societies, people often feel a stronger obligation to support family and community, even at personal cost.

Collectivist cultures encourage competition and individual prowess over cooperation among group members.

Individuals from collectivist backgrounds generally exhibit higher levels of antisocial behavior due to group pressure.

Collectivism leads to a disregard for social norms in favor of individual freedoms and self-expression.

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