Core Ideological Distinction between Classical Liberalism and Contemporary Conservatism

Hard Unit 4: Political Ideologies Political Ideologies

In the context of political ideology, various schools of thought offer different perspectives on government roles and individual freedoms. One significant ideological spectrum ranges from liberalism, which emphasizes individual rights and social equality, to conservatism, which favors tradition and stability. Understanding these ideologies helps clarify contemporary political debates and the policies pursued by different parties.

Which of the following statements best captures the core ideological distinction between classical liberalism and contemporary conservatism?

Classical liberalism prioritizes economic freedom while contemporary conservatism emphasizes social order.

Classical liberalism calls for strong government intervention in the economy, while contemporary conservatism advocates for deregulation.

Both classical liberalism and contemporary conservatism advocate for large social welfare programs.

Classical liberalism views governmental power as a primary agent of societal progress, while contemporary conservatism sees it as a threat to individual liberties.

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