Voter Turnout and Election Outcomes in 2020

The relationship between voter turnout and election outcomes is a significant area of study in American politics. Research indicates that higher voter turnout tends to favor Democratic candidates, particularly in competitive elections and among younger voters who are often less likely to vote. Based on this information, analyze how changes in voter turnout could cause shifts in election results in the United States.

Using data from recent elections, provide an example of how a specific increase or decrease in voter turnout impacted a particular election outcome. Discuss the potential causal mechanisms that link voter turnout to election results.