Impact of the First Great Awakening

Very Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening, a significant religious revival in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s, sparked new ideas about individual piety and challenged the established religious order. Influential figures such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield played crucial roles in shaping this movement. Their fiery sermons inspired a wave of spiritual fervor and emphasized personal faith over existing denominational constraints. As this movement gained momentum, it not only transformed the religious landscape but also contributed to emerging colonial identities. Which of the following statements best encapsulates the impact of the First Great Awakening on colonial society?

It strengthened traditional religious institutions and promoted more hierarchical church structures.

It led to the establishment of new denominations and encouraged a sense of individualism in religious practice.

It created a universal doctrine accepted by all major colonial churches.

It dampened religious enthusiasm and shifted the focus to secular governance.

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