Understanding Challenges to Separation of Powers

Evaluate the implications of separation of powers as articulated in the U.S. Constitution. Each branch of government has distinct, constitutionally defined responsibilities and limitations that contribute to the overall governance of the nation. The legislative branch makes laws; the executive branch enforces them; and the judicial branch interprets them. However, the effectiveness of this system can be challenged by various factors, including ambiguous constitutional language and political dynamics. Given this understanding, which of the following situations best exemplifies the challenges faced in maintaining the clear boundaries of power intended by the separation of powers?