Federal vs. State Authority: The First Bank of the United States

In the critical period following the American Revolution, the new United States was defined not only by its newfound independence but also by the challenges and debates that accompanied the establishment of its governmental framework. A key aspect of this period was the differing views on the role of the federal government versus states' rights. This ideological divide highlighted tensions embodied in key federalism-related events, such as the Whiskey Rebellion and the debate over the bank of the United States. Notably, the emerging political entities during this time, namely the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, began to shape the nation's political landscape. One such issue that polarized these groups was how to interpret the Constitution and the nature of federal authority.

Which event or concept best illustrates a significant conflict between these competing ideologies during the Early National Period that raises questions about federal versus state authority?