Consequences of Congressional Structure on Representation

Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Congressional Structure

In the context of the U.S. Congress, representation is often understood through the lens of geographic and demographic diversity. Congress is structured into two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, each with distinct powers, terms, and methods of representation. A recent analysis of demographic shifts in the United States has raised questions about how well Congress reflects the nation's population, particularly regarding aspects like age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status.

Considering these dynamics, which of the following statements best reflects a consequence of the differences in congressional structure on representation?

The House of Representatives, with its larger number of members, tends to more accurately represent diverse constituents due to proportional representation.

The Senate's longer terms and smaller size encourage a focus on national rather than local interests, potentially diminishing local representation.

Both chambers equally represent the demographic profile of the U.S., leading to uniformity in policy decisions.

The Senate's requirement for a supermajority for some decisions ensures that minority opinions are always considered.

Hint

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