The early development of the printing press in the 15th century marked a significant turning point in the distribution of knowledge and information. This revolutionary technology allowed for the mass production of books, which had previously been painstakingly copied by hand. The printing press not only made literature more accessible to the general public but also played a crucial role in the spread of ideas and the promotion of literacy. As a result, the Renaissance period saw a dramatic increase in the availability of literature, fostering an environment ripe for intellectual and cultural advancements.

In addition to its impact on literature, the printing press also facilitated the dissemination of scientific discoveries. Previous to this invention, scientific research was often confined to a small circle of scholars and monasteries. With the advent of printed materials, new theories and findings could reach a much wider audience, encouraging a collaborative spirit among scientists of the time. The printing press, therefore, is credited with not just preserving knowledge but also with encouraging innovation through enhanced communication among intellectuals.