Impact of the Second Great Awakening

Hard Period 4: 1800–1848 Second Great Awakening

The early 19th century in the United States was characterized by a wave of religious enthusiasm known as the Second Great Awakening. This movement had profound impacts on American society, particularly regarding individual spirituality, social reform movements, and the rise of new religious denominations. It emphasized emotional experiences in faith, often conducted in large revival meetings that aimed to convert non-believers and invigorate the faithful.

Given the context of the Second Great Awakening, which of the following statements best reflects one of its significant outcomes during this period?

The Second Great Awakening resulted in the establishment of the first federal institution for the promotion of religious education.

The movement catalyzed the abolitionist movement by inspiring religious leaders to advocate against slavery.

The revival brought about a unification of existing Protestant denominations into a single national church.

The Second Great Awakening encouraged a decline in religious participation, leading to the secularization of American society.

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