Impacts of the First Great Awakening

Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 First Great Awakening

The First Great Awakening, which took place from the 1730s through the 1740s, was a significant religious revival that swept through the American colonies. This movement was characterized by emotional sermons and a new wave of religious enthusiasm that challenged the established religious order. Prominent figures such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield played key roles in spreading revivalist sentiments. This awakening not only transformed religious practices but also had profound social and political implications in the colonies. Which of the following statements best captures one of the primary impacts of the First Great Awakening on colonial American society?

It led to the decline of traditional hierarchies in church governance and emphasized individual religious experience.

It resulted in the establishment of a national church that unified colonial religious practices.

It primarily reinforced the power of established churches, such as the Anglican and Puritan churches.

It caused a significant reduction in religious diversity by consolidating various sects into major unifying denominations.

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