Understanding Federalism in the U.S. Constitution

Federalism in the United States is defined by the division of powers between the national government and state governments. This system is meant to ensure that no single entity has too much control and allows for a balance of power across different governmental levels. The Framers of the Constitution designed this system with the intent to create a new form of governance, blending elements of both centralized and decentralized power.

Which of the following statements best illustrates a fundamental aspect of federalism as established by the U.S. Constitution?