Understanding Senate Confirmation Process

In the context of the United States government, the appointment and confirmation process is a critical mechanism for maintaining the balance of power among the branches. When a president nominates individuals for key positions within the executive branch or the federal judiciary, the U.S. Senate plays a significant role in assessing the qualifications and fit of these nominees. The Senate's responsibility to provide 'advice and consent' is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution. Consider the following scenario: The president has nominated an individual for a vacant Supreme Court position. The Senate Judiciary Committee conducts hearings, during which they examine the nominee's legal philosophy, past rulings, and qualifications. What is the next step if the committee decides to advance the nomination to the full Senate for a vote?