Historical Development of Political Parties

Throughout American history, political parties have evolved in response to changing political landscapes and societal issues. Examine the following statements regarding the evolution of political parties in the United States:

1. The Federalist Party was primarily focused on promoting a strong national government and fostering economic development.

2. The Democratic-Republican Party emerged as a response to the policies of the Federalists, advocating for states' rights and agrarian interests.

3. The Whig Party was established in opposition to the Democratic Party and primarily supported the abolition of slavery.

4. The rise of the Republican Party in the 1850s was marked by its platform opposing the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the historical development of political parties in the United States?