In the aftermath of World War II, the United States faced numerous domestic challenges, including economic adjustment and social changes. One significant policy implemented during this period aimed to address issues related to housing, education, and health care amidst the growing demands of the post-war population. This policy sought to enhance the quality of life for many Americans while also working to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. How did this policy primarily impact American society during the late 1940s and 1950s?